How To Recognize And Treat Dog Mange

Mange is a broad term used to describe skin diseases caused by mites. This parasite in dogs can be caused by mites that burrow into the skin, or embed themselves in hair follicles, depending on the type of mite the dog is infested with. Both types will cause hair loss and intense itching. The dog will scratch endlessly and bite at the itchy areas. This can cause problems like infections if the skin is broken as a result.

The most typical type of infestation is caused by the canine scabies mite, or sarcoptes scabiei canis. This is a burrowing mite that lives and breeds under the skin. It can also affect people, cats and other animals. It is more prevalent in dogs that are not well cared for, but can affect healthy well groomed dogs as well. It usually appears first on the elbow and ear areas causing reddened, crusty patches.

The other type found in dogs is caused by the demodex mite. It is normally present on the skin, and may not cause problems. For some dogs that may have a sensitivity or suppressed immune system, these mites can get out of control. If the dog's immune system is unable to fight them off, the mites can overpopulate the skin.

Mange is a not always easy to diagnose. Commonly, a scraping of an affected skin area is taken and viewed under a microscope to see if mites are present. This can result in a false negative diagnosis. Another test called the Pedal Pinna reflex may work, especially if the scraping showed no indication. The ear areas are scratched, and if the dog responds by a pedaling action or scratching motion with the hind foot or feet, mites can be suspected.

A dog that has a suspected case of mange should be separated from other pets and people as soon as possible. Bedding and any places the dog frequents should be washed or treated with a spray to ensure there is no cross contamination or reinfestation.

Treatment can consist of several methods, and can be effective at eradicating the mites. Weekly rinses with sulfurated lime have been effected. There are drips that can be applied to the skin that will destroy the mites and their eggs. Oral medications are available as well, but can be lethal for dogs breeds like collies.

Always seek the advice of a veterinary professional if you suspect mange or any other problem with your pet. Many treatments are available only by prescription from a licensed professional, and are the most effective way to restore your dog's health. Most home remedies are ineffective, can be unsafe, and most will fail.

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