Horo - The Archers Foe

Horo is an interesting form of a armor used by the feudal lords of ancient Japan to protect themselves from the arrows of pursuing archers. It is made of of a lightweight cloth, presumably silk and is worn like a cape at the back of the warrior. The Horo is usually worn by messengers of nobility and is strategically designed with large colorful emblems to make it stand out in the battle field. This way the messengers are easily visible when they arrive.

In English, Horo means arrow catcher or arrow entangler. A lot of scholars are suspicious of the Horo's capability of stopping a speeding arrow in its tracks and it's reputation as a life saver. Because the cloak is made of sheer cloth, it is hard to imagine it being able to halt a speeding dart. Furthermore, the large colorful print makes the wearer a very easy target on the field.

A few weeks back, I was watching a show on the History Channel. It was a show about past warfare tactics and weapons. This episode talked mainly about the Horo. Like the doubtful lot, the researchers were also in doubt about the cloak's ability. They modeled a cape according to studies made, and printed a large colorful logo on it. The researchers tied it to a dummy and stood it against a blowing fan to simulate a messenger atop a horse.

The scenes that followed were quite amazing. In contrast to what was thought would make the wearer an easy target was just the exact opposite. When the wind blew against the cape, it made the emblem look like it was dancing. It was a confusing sight and I could imagine that pursuing archers would have had a very hard time hitting the wearer.

The next doubt to dispel was if the Horo could really stop a speeding dart dead on its tracks. Amazingly, when they tried to shoot the dummy, the arrows loose speed as soon as it gets entangled in the cape and falls off to the ground.

With the results they have gathered, the researchers wondered if warriors did really feel confident to entrust their life on a piece of cloth. They wanted to test it themselves and feel what it would be like to be pursued by enemy archers. They simulated a war scenario, with one of the researchers wearing the Horo and several professional archers pursuing him shooting real arrows. All of them were on horseback and the arrows were dulled to protect the horse. Amazingly the cape wearer came out of it unscathed.

When the wearer was interviewed, he related that he could actually hear the arrows hit the cape but he could just feel them loose their power and drop to the ground. After all the experiences they had they concluded that the Horo's reputation was real and they would trust it with their life if they were actual Japanese warriors.

Although the Horos capabilities have been proven, still it is only just a piece of history these days. Arrows and bows are no longer weapons of war. They are no longer seen as a threat to lives so the Horo has lost its significance. Although archery has long been dismissed as a tool of warfare, archery is far from dead.

In modern times, archery has become a sport with a huge following. Archery is a sport of skill and discipline and is among the favorite recreations of many people. People after all has a hunter in them and would always love to hit a target.

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